Spodumene: The Lithium Market, Resources and Processes

被引：169
作者：
Dessemond, Colin [1 ]
Lajoie-Leroux, Francis [1 ]
Soucy, Gervais [1 ]
Laroche, Nicolas [2 ]
Magnan, Jean-Francois [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Genie Chim & Genie Biotechnol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada
[2] Nemaska Lithium Inc, Quebec City, PQ G1K 3X2, Canada
来源：
MINERALS | 2019年 / 9卷 / 06期
关键词：
lithium review; spodumene processes; thermodynamic of spodumene; lithium extraction; BETA-SPODUMENE; MINERALOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS; EXTRACTION; PEGMATITES; SYSTEM; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; CHLORINATION; CONCENTRATE; GREENBUSHES; ABUNDANCE;
D O I：
10.3390/min9060334
中图分类号：
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号：
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要：
This literature review gives an overview of the lithium industry, including the lithium market, global resources, and processes of lithium compounds production. It focuses on the production of lithium compounds from spodumene minerals. Spodumene is one of the most critical minerals nowadays, due to its high lithium content and high rate of extraction. Lithium is one of the most sought-after metals, due to the ever-growing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). The data on lithium extraction from minerals is scattered through years of patents, journal articles, and proceedings; hence, requiring an in-depth review, including the comprehension of the spodumene phase system, the phase conversion processes, and the lithium extraction processes.
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页数：17
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