Orthodontic mini-implant stability in different healing times before loading: A microscopic computerized tomographic and biomechanical analysis

被引:29
作者
Zhao, Lixing [2 ]
Xu, Zhenrui
Yang, Zhi [2 ,3 ]
Wei, Xing
Tang, Tian [2 ]
Zhao, Zhihe [1 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, W China Coll Stomatol, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Orthodont Chair, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Univ, W China Coll Stomatol, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Orthodont, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Hosp 9, Joint Orthodont Orthognath Surg Ctr, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
来源
ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDODONTOLOGY | 2009年 / 108卷 / 02期
关键词
LONG-TERM EVALUATION; NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION; TITANIUM IMPLANTS; BONE; TORQUE; ANCHORS; MULTICENTER; REMOVAL; SCREWS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.03.023
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different healing times before loading on the stability of implanted titanium mini-implant. Study design. Forty mini-implants were implanted in bilateral maxilla in 10 beagles, loaded with a force of 0.98 N after a delay of 0 day (immediately activated) and 1, 3, 5, and 7 weeks. Microscopic computerized tomography (mu CT) and pullout test were used for morphometric and biomechanical analyses, respectively. Results. All mu CT parameters and the F-max of mini-implants were stimulated with the prolongation of healing time before loading. Between the group of 1 week and 3 weeks, a more obvious rising tendency of both mu CT parameters and the F-max of implants was observed. After 3 weeks, the tendency of increase tapered off. Conclusion. The results indicated that early loading may decrease osseointegration of mini-implants. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009; 108: 196-202)
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 202
页数:7
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