Topological Blount's theorem of odd-parity superconductors

被引:92
作者
Kobayashi, Shingo [1 ]
Shiozaki, Ken [2 ]
Tanaka, Yukio [1 ]
Sato, Masatoshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Dept Appl Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
关键词
BOUND-STATES; WAVE; PHASES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.024516
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Blount's theorem prohibits the existence of line nodes for odd-parity superconductors (SCs) in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC). We studied the topological stability conditions of line nodes under inversion symmetry by generalizing the original statement and establishing a relation to surface zero-energy states. The topological instability of line nodes in odd-parity SCs implies the disappearance of corresponding flat zero-energy surface dispersions due to surface Rashba SOC, which provides an experimental means to distinguish line nodes in odd-parity SCs from those in other SCs.
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页数:11
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