COVID-19 in Brazil: advantages of a socialized unified health system and preparation to contain cases

被引：113

作者：

Croda, Julio ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

de Oliveira, Wanderson Kleber ^{[4
]}

Frutuoso, Rodrigo Lins ^{[5
]}

Mandetta, Luiz Henrique ^{[6
]}

Baia-da-Silva, Djane Clarys ^{[7
,8
]}

Brito-Sousa, Jose Diego ^{[7
,8
]}

Monteiro, Wuelton Marcelo ^{[7
,8
]}

Guimaraes Lacerda, Marcus Vinicius ^{[7
,8
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Fac Med, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

[2] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

[3] Minist Saude, Dept Imunizacoes & Doencas Transmissiveis, Secretaria Vigilancia Saude, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[4] Minist Saude, Secretaria Vigilancia Saude, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[5] Minist Saude, Dept Saude Ambiental & Saude Trabalhador, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[6] Minist Saude, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[7] Univ Estado Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[8] Fundacao Med Trop Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[9] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Leonidas & Maria Deane, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE MEDICINA TROPICAL | 2020年 / 53卷

关键词：

COVID19; Brazil; Socialized unified health system; Measures; CORONAVIRUS;

D O I：

10.1590/0037-8682-0167-2020

中图分类号：

R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;

摘要：

The outbreak of new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reported for the first time in Wuhan, China in late December 2019 have rapidly spread to other countries and it was declared on January 30, 2020 as a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization. Before the first COVID-19 cases were reported in Brazil, several measures have been implemented including the adjustment of legal framework to carry out isolation and quarantine. As the cases increased significantly, new measures, mainly to reduce mortality and severe cases, have also been implemented. Rapid and robust preparedness actions have been undertaken in Brazil while first cases have not yet been identified in Latin-American. The outcome of this early preparation should be analyzed in future studies.

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