A 54-year-old man diagnosed with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) was treated with entecavir (ETV) 1 mg/day following an initial unsuccessful lamivudine (LAM) treatment (rtL180M, rtM204V/I). Subsequently, virological breakthrough with ETV mutation (rtT184A/L) developed. The LAM and adefovir combination therapy was followed by virological breakthrough. The therapy had been switched to TDF monotherapy. However, this patient experienced virological breakthrough under TDF with a HBV strain bearing rtL80M, rtL180M, rtM204V/I, rtA200V, rtF221Y, rt5223A, rtT184A/L, rtR153Q, and rtV191I combined mutations without rtA194T mutation. TDF resistance may emerge due to multi-site polymerase mutations rather than single-site polymerase mutation. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Hong Thai
;
Campo, David S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Campo, David S.
;
Lara, James
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Lara, James
;
Dimitrova, Zoya
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Dimitrova, Zoya
;
Ramachandran, Sumathi
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Ramachandran, Sumathi
;
Xia, Guoliang
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Xia, Guoliang
;
Ganova-Raeva, Lilia
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Ganova-Raeva, Lilia
;
Teo, Chong-Gee
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Teo, Chong-Gee
;
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Lok, Anna
;
Khudyakov, Yury
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
机构:
Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
van Boemmel, Florian
;
de Man, Robert A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Man Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, NetherlandsUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
de Man, Robert A.
;
Wedemeyer, Heiner
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Hannover Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Endocrinol, D-3000 Hannover, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Wedemeyer, Heiner
;
Deterding, Katja
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Hannover Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Endocrinol, D-3000 Hannover, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Deterding, Katja
;
Petersen, Joerg
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med, Hamburg, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Petersen, Joerg
;
Buggisch, Peter
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med, Hamburg, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Buggisch, Peter
;
Erhardt, Andreas
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Klin Dusseldorf, Klin Gastroenterol Hepatol & Infektiol, Dusseldorf, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Erhardt, Andreas
;
Hueppe, Dietrich
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Hueppe, Dietrich
;
Stein, Kerstin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Klinikum Heidelberg, Med Klin Gastroenterol & Infektiol 4, Heidelberg, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Stein, Kerstin
;
Trojan, Joerg
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johann Wolfgang Goethe Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med 1, Frankfurt, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Trojan, Joerg
;
Sarrazin, Christoph
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johann Wolfgang Goethe Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med 1, Frankfurt, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Sarrazin, Christoph
;
Boecher, Wulf O.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Med Klin & Poliklin 1, Mainz, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Boecher, Wulf O.
;
Spengler, Ulrich
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Bonn, Dept Internal Med, D-5300 Bonn, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Spengler, Ulrich
;
Wasmuth, Hermann E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hosp Aachen, Dept Med 3, Aachen, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Wasmuth, Hermann E.
;
Reinders, Jurrien G. P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Man Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, NetherlandsUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Reinders, Jurrien G. P.
;
Moeller, Bernd
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Moeller, Bernd
;
Rhode, Peter
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marien Hosp, Gastroenterol Abt, Hamm, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Rhode, Peter
;
Feucht, Heinz-Hubert
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lab Gemeinschaft Hamburg, Hamburg, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Feucht, Heinz-Hubert
;
Wiedenmann, Bertram
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Wiedenmann, Bertram
;
Berg, Thomas
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Hong Thai
;
Campo, David S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Campo, David S.
;
Lara, James
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Lara, James
;
Dimitrova, Zoya
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Dimitrova, Zoya
;
Ramachandran, Sumathi
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Ramachandran, Sumathi
;
Xia, Guoliang
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Xia, Guoliang
;
Ganova-Raeva, Lilia
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Ganova-Raeva, Lilia
;
Teo, Chong-Gee
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Teo, Chong-Gee
;
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Lok, Anna
;
Khudyakov, Yury
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Mol Epidemiol & Bioinformat Lab, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
机构:
Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
van Boemmel, Florian
;
de Man, Robert A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Man Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, NetherlandsUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
de Man, Robert A.
;
Wedemeyer, Heiner
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Hannover Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Endocrinol, D-3000 Hannover, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Wedemeyer, Heiner
;
Deterding, Katja
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Hannover Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Endocrinol, D-3000 Hannover, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Deterding, Katja
;
Petersen, Joerg
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med, Hamburg, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Petersen, Joerg
;
Buggisch, Peter
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med, Hamburg, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Buggisch, Peter
;
Erhardt, Andreas
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Klin Dusseldorf, Klin Gastroenterol Hepatol & Infektiol, Dusseldorf, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Erhardt, Andreas
;
Hueppe, Dietrich
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Hueppe, Dietrich
;
Stein, Kerstin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Klinikum Heidelberg, Med Klin Gastroenterol & Infektiol 4, Heidelberg, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Stein, Kerstin
;
Trojan, Joerg
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johann Wolfgang Goethe Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med 1, Frankfurt, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Trojan, Joerg
;
Sarrazin, Christoph
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johann Wolfgang Goethe Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med 1, Frankfurt, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Sarrazin, Christoph
;
Boecher, Wulf O.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Med Klin & Poliklin 1, Mainz, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Boecher, Wulf O.
;
Spengler, Ulrich
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Bonn, Dept Internal Med, D-5300 Bonn, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Spengler, Ulrich
;
Wasmuth, Hermann E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hosp Aachen, Dept Med 3, Aachen, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Wasmuth, Hermann E.
;
Reinders, Jurrien G. P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Man Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, NetherlandsUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Reinders, Jurrien G. P.
;
Moeller, Bernd
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Moeller, Bernd
;
Rhode, Peter
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marien Hosp, Gastroenterol Abt, Hamm, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Rhode, Peter
;
Feucht, Heinz-Hubert
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lab Gemeinschaft Hamburg, Hamburg, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Feucht, Heinz-Hubert
;
Wiedenmann, Bertram
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Wiedenmann, Bertram
;
Berg, Thomas
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, GermanyUniv Med Berlin, Med Klin MS Hepatol & Gastroenterol Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany