Over the past decade, the national pharmaceutical industry has kept its momentum of rapid development under the support of the party and the national policy. However, some of the existing pharmaceutical policies have not yet been close to the actual of minority areas, especially the development of Mongolian medicine, it is difficult to promote its industrialization relying solely on single industrial policy and the enterprises' own financial resources. Furthermore, the integration and extension of Mongolian medicine industry chain lacks the support of policy system. Therefore, to construct a complete system of Mongolian medicine industry development policy system, to establish scientific policy-making mechanism, to regulate Mongolian medicine production standards and monitoring system can help effectively integrate and extend the Mongolian medicine and pharmacy industry chain, realizing the great-leap-forward development of economy in the ethnic minority regions.