The Effect of Therapeutic Horseback Riding on Social Functioning in Children with Autism

被引:273
作者
Bass, Margaret M. [2 ]
Duchowny, Catherine A. [1 ]
Llabre, Maria M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
[2] Good Hope Equestrian Training Ctr, Homestead, FL USA
关键词
Children; Autism; Therapeutic horseback riding; Social functioning; Equine assisted activities; CEREBELLAR; BENEFITS; ANIMALS;
D O I
10.1007/s10803-009-0734-3
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
This study evaluated the effects of therapeutic horseback riding on social functioning in children with autism. We hypothesized that participants in the experimental condition (n = 19), compared to those on the wait-list control (n = 15), would demonstrate significant improvement in social functioning following a 12-weeks horseback riding intervention. Autistic children exposed to therapeutic horseback riding exhibited greater sensory seeking, sensory sensitivity, social motivation, and less inattention, distractibility, and sedentary behaviors. The results provide evidence that therapeutic horseback riding may be a viable therapeutic option in treating children with autism spectrum disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:1261 / 1267
页数:7
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
All AC, 1999, J REHABIL, V65, P49
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2000, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DOI 10.1176/dsm10.1176/appi.books.9780890420249.dsm-iv-tr
[3]   Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism: a review and future directions [J].
Bauman, ML ;
Kemper, TL .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2005, 23 (2-3) :183-187
[4]   It's like being in another world: Demonstrating the benefits of therapeutic horseback riding for individuals with psychiatric disability [J].
Bizub, AL ;
Joy, A ;
Davidson, L .
PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL, 2003, 26 (04) :377-384
[5]  
Constantino JN., 2002, SOCIAL RESPONSIVENES
[6]   HYPOPLASIA OF CEREBELLAR VERMAL LOBULE-VI AND LOBULE-VII IN AUTISM [J].
COURCHESNE, E ;
YEUNGCOURCHESNE, R ;
PRESS, GA ;
HESSELINK, JR ;
JERNIGAN, TL .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1988, 318 (21) :1349-1354
[7]  
Dunn W., 2002, INFANT TODDLER SENSO
[8]  
Fine A., 2006, HDB ANIMAL ASSISTED, V2nd
[9]   The neurobiological context of autism [J].
Keller, F ;
Persico, AM .
MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY, 2003, 28 (01) :1-22
[10]   Neuropsychological consequences of cerebellar tumour resection in children - Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome in a paediatric population [J].
Levisohn, L ;
Cronin-Golomb, A ;
Schmahmann, JD .
BRAIN, 2000, 123 :1041-1050