Entanglement entropy growth in stochastic conformal field theory and the KPZ class

被引:13
作者
Bernard, Denis [1 ]
Le Doussal, Pierre [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab Phys,Ecole Normale Super,ENS,Univ PSL, F-75005 Paris, France
关键词
05; 30; -d; 10; -a; 40; DISTRIBUTIONS;
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/131/10007
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We introduce a model of effective conformal quantum field theory in dimension coupled to stochastic noise, where Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class fluctuations can be observed. The analysis of the quantum dynamics of the scaling operators reduces to the study of random trajectories in a random environment, modeled by Brownian vector fields. We use recent results on random walks in random environments to calculate the time-dependent entanglement entropy of a subsystem interval, starting from a factorized state. We find that the fluctuations of the entropy in the large deviation regime are governed by the universal Tracy-Widom distribution. This enlarges the KPZ class, previously observed in random circuit models, to a family of interacting many-body quantum systems.
引用
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页数:7
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