Factors affecting the yield of polypyrrole colloids produced under electrohydrodynamic conditions

被引:2
作者
Barisci, JN [1 ]
Liu, L [1 ]
Strounina, EV [1 ]
Wallace, GG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Intelligent Polymer Res Inst, Dept Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
polypyrrole colloid; electrohydrodynamics; sonication; cell design;
D O I
10.1016/S0927-7757(99)00219-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Several factors influencing the amount of polypyrrole colloid produced by electrohydrodynamic methods were investigated with the aim of increasing the yield of the process. The parameters investigated included solvent, pH, temperature, sonication, catholyte composition, cell design, flow rate, anode size and condition, monomer concentration and supporting electrolyte concentration. Particularly important in increasing the yield were the use of sonication, temperatures above room levels, adjustment of pH by alkaline catholyte, more efficient cell design, suitable flow rate and low monomer concentration. On the other hand, the amount of polymer deposited on the anode was not significantly reduced by any of the factors evaluated. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 208
页数:8
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
ABOUTANAS V, 1998, ANTEC 98, P1282
[2]   Factors affecting the electrochemical formation of polypyrrole-nitrate colloids [J].
Aboutanos, V ;
Barisci, JN ;
Innis, PC ;
Wallace, GG .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 1998, 137 (1-3) :295-300
[3]   Electrochemical preparation of conducting polymer colloids [J].
Barisci, J ;
Mansouri, J ;
Spinks, G ;
Wallace, G .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 1997, 84 (1-3) :361-362
[4]   Electrochemical preparation of polypyrrole colloids using a flow cell [J].
Barisci, JN ;
Mansouri, J ;
Spinks, GM ;
Wallace, GG ;
Kim, CY ;
Kim, DY ;
Kim, JY .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 1997, 126 (2-3) :129-135
[5]   Electrochemical production of protein-containing polypyrrole colloids [J].
Barisci, JN ;
Hodgson, AJ ;
Liu, L ;
Wallace, GG ;
Harper, G .
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS, 1999, 39 (03) :269-275
[6]   COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS OF SURFACTANT-STABILIZED POLYPYRROLE PARTICLES [J].
DEARMITT, C ;
ARMES, SP .
LANGMUIR, 1993, 9 (03) :652-654
[7]   INFLUENCE OF STERIC STABILIZERS ON THE ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION AND PROPERTIES OF POLYPYRROLES [J].
EISAZADEH, H ;
WALLACE, GG ;
SPINKS, G .
POLYMER, 1994, 35 (08) :1754-1758
[8]   ELECTROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF POLYPYRROLE COLLOIDS [J].
EISAZADEH, H ;
SPINKS, G ;
WALLACE, GG .
POLYMER, 1994, 35 (17) :3801-3803
[9]   THE USE OF MICROELECTRODES TO PROBE THE ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION MECHANISM OF HETEROCYCLIC CONDUCTING POLYMERS [J].
JOHN, R ;
WALLACE, GG .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1991, 306 (1-2) :157-167
[10]   New reactive polyelectrolyte stabilizers for polyaniline colloids [J].
Maeda, S ;
Cairns, DB ;
Armes, SP .
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, 1997, 33 (03) :245-253