Physical activity, mental health and well-being of adults during initial COVID-19 containment strategies: A multi-country cross-sectional analysis

被引：170

作者：

Faulkner, James ^{[1
]}

O'Brien, Wendy J. ^{[2
]}

McGrane, Bronagh ^{[3
]}

Wadsworth, Daniel ^{[4
,6
]}

Batten, John ^{[1
]}

Askew, Christopher D. ^{[5
,6
]}

Badenhorst, Claire ^{[2
]}

Byrd, Erin ^{[7
]}

Coulter, Maura ^{[3
]}

Draper, Nick ^{[8
]}

Elliot, Catherine ^{[9
]}

Fryer, Simon ^{[10
]}

Hamlin, Michael J. ^{[9
]}

Jakeman, John ^{[7
]}

Mackintosh, Kelly A. ^{[11
]}

McNarry, Melitta A. ^{[11
]}

Mitchelmore, Andrew ^{[7
]}

Murphy, John ^{[3
]}

Ryan-Stewart, Helen ^{[1
]}

Saynor, Zoe ^{[12
]}

Schaumberg, Mia ^{[5
,6
,13
]}

Stone, Keeron ^{[10
]}

Stoner, Lee ^{[14
]}

Stuart, Beth ^{[15
]}

Lambrick, Danielle ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Winchester, Sch Sport Hlth & Community, Winchester, Hants, England

[2] Massey Univ, Sch Sport Exercise & Nutr, Palmerston North, New Zealand

[3] Dublin City Univ, Sch Arts Educ & Movement, Dublin, Ireland

[4] Univ Sunshine Coast, Sch Nursing, Midwifery & Paramed, Sippy Downs, Qld, Australia

[5] Univ Sunshine Coast, Sch Hlth & Sports Sci, Sippy Downs, Qld, Australia

[6] Sunshine Coast Hosp & Hlth Serv, Sunshine Coast Hlth Inst, Sunshine Coast, Qld, Australia

[7] Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Sport Hlth Sci & Social Work, Oxford, England

[8] Univ Canterbury, Sch Hlth Sci, Christchurch, New Zealand

[9] Lincoln Univ, Dept Tourism Sport & Soc, Lincoln, New Zealand

[10] Univ Gloucestershire, Sch Sport & Exercise, Cheltenham, Glos, England

[11] Swansea Univ, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Swansea, W Glam, Wales

[12] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Phys Act Hlth & Rehabil Themat Res Grp, Portsmouth, Hants, England

[13] Univ Queensland, Sch Human Movement & Nutr Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[14] Univ N Carolina, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA

[15] Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Southampton Clin Trials Unit, Southampton, Hants, England

[16] Univ Southampton, Hlth & Life Sci, Southampton, Hants, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT | 2021年 / 24卷 / 04期

关键词：

Coronavirus disease; pandemic; lifestyle behavior change; exercise; depression; sedentary time; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jsams.2020.11.016

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0403 ;

摘要：

Objectives: To assess physical activity (PA), mental health and well-being of adults in the United Kingdom (UK), Ireland, New Zealand and Australia during the initial stages of National governments' Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) containment responses. Design: Observational, cross-sectional. Methods: An online survey was disseminated to adults (n = 8,425; 44.5 +/- 14.8y) residing in the UK, Ireland, New Zealand and Australia within the first 2-6 weeks of government-mandated COVID-19 restrictions. Main outcome measures included: Stages of Change scale for exercise behaviour change; International Physical Activity Questionnaire (short-form); World Health Organisation-5 Well-being Index; and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-9. Results: Participants who reported a negative change in exercise behaviour from before initial COVID-19 restrictions to during the initial COVID-19 restrictions demonstrated poorer mental health and well-being compared to those demonstrating either a positive-or no change in their exercise behaviour (p < 0.001). Whilst women reported more positive changes in exercise behaviour, young people (18-29y) reported more negative changes (both p < 0.001). Individuals who had more positive exercise behaviours reported better mental health and well-being (p < 0.001). Although there were no differences in PA between countries, individuals in New Zealand reported better mental health and well-being (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The initial COVID-19 restrictions have differentially impacted upon PA habits of individuals based upon their age and sex, and therefore have important implications for international policy and guideline recommendations. Public health interventions that encourage PA should target specific groups (e.g., men, young adults) who are most vulnerable to the negative effects of physical distancing and/or self-isolation. (C) 2020 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：320 / 326

页数：7

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