CLINICAL AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONS WITH TRAUMATIC PARAPLEGIA LIVING IN SAO PAULO, BRAZIL

被引:16
作者
Blanes, Leila [1 ]
Lourenco, Lana [1 ]
Sampaio Carmagnani, Maria Isabel [2 ]
Ferreira, Lydia Masako [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Div Plast Surg, UNIFESP, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Nursing, UNIFESP, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
paraplegia; spinal cord; caractheristics; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; RISK; LIFE;
D O I
10.1590/S0004-282X2009000300003
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Objective: To evaluate the clinical profile of individuals with paraplegia living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Method: The sample consisted of 60 outpatients with traumatic paraplegia from whom clinical and demographic data were obtained. Results: The patients were predominately men (86.7%), single (61.7%), with mean age of 32.9 (SD=9.47) years, and complete or incomplete primary education (63.3%). Although 41.7% were born in different states, all patients were current residents of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The most frequent cause of paraplegia was firearm injury (63.3%) followed by car accident (20%). The most common complications observed in the patients were urinary (88.3%) and anal (45%) incontinence, muscle spasm (65%), and pressure ulcers (26.7%). Conclusion: The data revealed that the sample consisted predominantly of young males with low education level, showing complications due to SCI, and who were victims of urban violence.
引用
收藏
页码:388 / 390
页数:3
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