Compressive strength sensitivity of cement mortar using rice husk-derived graphene with a high specific surface area

被引:61
作者
Rhee, Inkyu [1 ]
Kim, Yoong Ahm [2 ]
Shin, Gun-Ok [1 ]
Kim, Ji Hoon [2 ]
Muramatsu, Hiroyuki [3 ]
机构
[1] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
[2] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Polymer Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
[3] Shinshu Univ, Fac Engn, Nagano 3808553, Japan
关键词
Rice husk-derived graphene; Specific surface area; Cement mortar; Silica fume; Compressive strength; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; HIGH-QUALITY; GRAPHITE; COMPOSITES;
D O I
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.016
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Herein, we demonstrate improvements to the compressive strength of cementitious mortar by incorporating rice husk-derived graphenes (GRHs). Several manufacturing trials were undertaken to synthesize optimized GRHs using different dosages of rice husk ash and potassium hydroxide as well as a range of activation temperatures. The incorporation of GRHs into mortar exhibits a generally enhanced reinforcing effect compared to graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) because of its high specific surface area. SEM/TEM image analyses confirm that GRH has a corrugated graphene structure and clean edges at the atomic scale. GRH showed extremely high BET surface area (2274 m(2)/g) compared to those of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and GNPs (50-200 m(2)/g). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 197
页数:9
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