The many facets of the (non-relativistic) Nuclear Equation of State

被引：68

作者：

Giuliani, G. ^{[1
]}

Zheng, H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bonasera, A. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[2] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Naz Sud, I-95123 Catania, Italy

来源：

PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS | 2014年 / 76卷

关键词：

Nuclear equation of state; Symmetry energy; Neutron stars; Heavy ion collisions; Giant resonance; Landau's free energy; HARTREE-FOCK APPROXIMATION; GAS PHASE-TRANSITION; BOGOLIUBOV MASS FORMULAS; QUANTUM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; UEHLING-UHLENBECK THEORY; NEGATIVE HEAT-CAPACITY; THOMAS-FERMI APPROACH; MEAN FIELD-DYNAMICS; N-BODY APPROACH; NEUTRON-STAR;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ppnp.2014.01.003

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

A nucleus is a quantum many body system made of strongly interacting Fermions, protons and neutrons (nucleons). This produces a rich Nuclear Equation of State whose knowledge is crucial to our understanding of the composition and evolution of celestial objects. The nuclear equation of state displays many different features; first neutrons and protons might be treated as identical particles or nucleons, but when the differences between protons and neutrons are spelled out, we can have completely different scenarios, just by changing slightly their interactions. At zero temperature and for neutron rich matter, a quantum liquid gas phase transition at low densities or a quark-gluon plasma at high densities might occur. Furthermore, the large binding energy of the a particle, a Boson, might also open the possibility of studying a system made of a mixture of Bosons and Fermions, which adds to the open problems of the nuclear equation of state. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：116 / 164

页数：49

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