A multicenter prospective cohort study on the effect of smoking cessation on periodontal therapies in Japan

被引：2

作者：

Nakayama, Yohei ^{[1
,2
]}

Mizutani, Koji ^{[3
]}

Tsumanuma, Yuka ^{[3
]}

Yoshino, Hiroyuki

Aoyama, Norio ^{[4
]}

Inagaki, Koji ^{[5
]}

Morita, Manabu ^{[6
]}

Izumi, Yuichi ^{[3
,7
]}

Murakami, Shinya ^{[8
]}

Yoshimura, Hidenori

Matsuura, Takanori ^{[3
]}

Murakami, Takashi

Yamamoto, Matsuo ^{[9
]}

Yoshinari, Nobuo ^{[10
]}

Mezawau, Masaru ^{[1
,2
]}

Ogata, Yorimasa ^{[1
,2
]}

Yoshimura, Atsutoshi ^{[11
]}

Kono, Kanji

Maruyama, Kosuke ^{[12
]}

Sato, Soh ^{[12
]}

Sakagami, Ryuji ^{[13
]}

Ito, Hiroshi ^{[14
]}

Numabe, Yukihiro ^{[14
]}

Nikaido, Masahiko

Hanioka, Takashi ^{[15
]}

Seto, Kanichi ^{[16
]}

Fukuda, Jinichi ^{[17
]}

Warnakulasuriya, Saman ^{[18
]}

Nagao, Toru ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] Nihon Univ, Dept Periodontol, Sch Dent Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan

[2] Nihon Univ, Res Inst Oral Sci, Sch Dent Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan

[3] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch Med & Dent Sci, Dept Periodontol, Tokyo, Japan

[4] Kanagawa Dent Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Dept Oral Interdisciplinary Med, Div Periodontol, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan

[5] Aichi Gakuin Jr Coll, Dept Dent Hyg, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

[6] Okayama Univ, Dept Prevent Dent, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci, Okayama, Japan

[7] Southern Tohoku Gen Hosp, Oral Care Pario Ctr, Southern Tohoku Res Inst Neurosci, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan

[8] Osaka Univ, Dept Periodontol, Grad Sch Dent, Suita, Osaka, Japan

[9] Showa Univ, Dept Periodontol, Sch Dent, Tokyo, Japan

[10] Matsumoto Dent Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Operat Dent Endodontol & Periodontol, Shiojiri, Japan

[11] Nagasaki Univ, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Dept Periodontol & Endodontol, Nagasaki, Japan

[12] Nippon Dent Univ, Dept Periodontol, Sch Life Dent Niigata, Niigata, Japan

[13] Fukuoka Dent Coll, Dept Odontol, Sect Periodontol, Fukuoka, Japan

[14] Nippon Dent Univ Tokyo, Sch Life Dent Tokyo, Dept Periodontol, Tokyo, Japan

[15] Fukuoka Dent Coll, Dept Prevent & Publ Hlth Dent, Fukuoka, Japan

[16] Southern Tohoku Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan

[17] Shin Yurigaoka Gen Hosp, Inst Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

[18] Kings Coll London, WHO Collaborate Ctr Oral Canc, Fac Dent Oral & Craniofacial Sci, London, England

[19] Aichi Gakuin Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Maxillofacial Surg, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCE | 2021年 / 63卷 / 01期

基金：

日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

dental setting; multicenter study; periodontal therapy; smoking cessation; support;

D O I：

10.2334/josnusd.20-0288

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Few prospective studies have reported the effects of periodontal therapy on patients who attempted to quit smoking. This study aimed to assess how smoking cessation affects periodontal therapy. Twenty-five smokers with periodontitis were investigated by dividing them into two groups, a smoking cessation support group and a continued smoking group. Those in the support group received counseling and nicotine replacement therapy, followed by periodontal treatment conducted by dentists who had completed an e-learning course on smoking cessation. Clinical parameters were measured at baseline, 3, and 6 months. Most clinical parameters improved for those in the smoking cessation support group. There were no significant improvements in bleeding on probing (BOP) or the number of severe periodontal disease sites in the continued smoking group. Probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment levels (CAL) at sites that received scaling and root planing (SRP) significantly improved in all subjects. BOP did not improve at reevaluation in the smoking relapse subgroup. Patients in the smoking cessation support program led by dental professionals showed more improvement in BOP than those in the continued smoking group.

引用

页码：114 / 118

页数：5

共 10 条

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