The Epidemiology of Male Breast Cancer

被引:69
作者
Ferzoco, Raina M. [1 ]
Ruddy, Kathryn J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Dept Oncol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Breast neoplasms; Male; Epidemiology; Risk factors; PRIMARY BILIARY-CIRRHOSIS; RISK-FACTORS; OCCUPATIONAL-EXPOSURE; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; BRCA2; MUTATION; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; KLINEFELTERS-SYNDROME; RECEPTOR EXPRESSION; COWDEN-SYNDROME;
D O I
10.1007/s11912-015-0487-4
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Male breast cancer is a rare disease, accounting for only 1 % of breast cancer diagnoses in the USA. The current literature suggests that genetic factors including BRCA2 mutations, family history, age, androgen/estrogen imbalance, and environmental exposures may predispose to male breast cancer. In this manuscript, we will review known and possible risk factors for male breast cancer, as well as describe the clinical patterns of the disease.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
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