Arnold diffusion for smooth convex systems of two and a half degrees of freedom

被引:15
作者
Kaloshin, V. [1 ]
Zhang, K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S, Canada
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Arnold diffusion; instabilities in Hamiltonian systems; variational methods; VARIATIONAL CONSTRUCTION; RESONANCES;
D O I
10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In the present note we announce a proof of a strong form of Arnold diffusion for smooth convex Hamiltonian systems. Let T-2 be a 2-dimensional torus and B-2 be the unit ball around the origin in R-2. Fix rho > 0. Our main result says that for a 'generic' time-periodic perturbation of an integrable system of two degrees of freedom H-0(p) + epsilon H-1(theta, p, t), theta is an element of T-2, p is an element of B-2, t is an element of T = R/Z, with a strictly convex H-0, there exists a rho-dense orbit (theta(epsilon), p(epsilon), t)(t) in T-2 x B-2 x T, namely, a rho-neighborhood of the orbit contains T-2 x B-2 x T. Our proof is a combination of geometric and variational methods. The fundamental elements of the construction are the usage of crumpled normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders from [9], flower and simple normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds from [36] as well as their kissing property at a strong double resonance. This allows us to build a 'connected' net of three-dimensional normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds. To construct diffusing orbits along this net we employ a version of the Mather variational method [41] equipped with weak KAM theory [28], proposed by Bernard in [7].
引用
收藏
页码:2699 / 2720
页数:22
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