Effect of ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics of venetoclax, a BCL-2 inhibitor, in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma

被引:81
作者
Agarwal, Suresh K. [1 ]
Salem, Ahmed Hamed [1 ,2 ]
Danilov, Alexey V. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Hu, Beibei [1 ]
Puvvada, Soham [6 ]
Gutierrez, Martin [7 ]
Chien, David [8 ]
Lewis, Lionel D. [3 ,4 ]
Wong, Shekman L. [1 ]
机构
[1] AbbVie Inc, Clin Pharmacol & Pharmacometr, Dept R4PK,Bldg AP31-3,1 North Waukegan Rd, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
[2] Ain Shams Univ, Dept Clin Pharm, Fac Pharm, Cairo, Egypt
[3] Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dept Med, Lebanon, NH USA
[4] Dartmouth Hitchcock Med Ctr, Norris Cotton Canc Ctr, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA
[5] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[6] Univ Arizona, Ctr Canc, Tucson, AZ USA
[7] Hackensack Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Canc, Hackensack, NJ USA
[8] AbbVie Inc, Oncol Dev, N Chicago, IL USA
关键词
BCL-2; drug-drug interaction; ketoconazole; pharmacokinetics; venetoclax; CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIA; CONCISE GUIDE; PHARMACOLOGY; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1111/bcp.13175
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
AimsTo examine the effect of a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor, ketoconazole, on the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of venetoclax. MethodsTwelve patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) were enrolled in this Phase 1, open-label, fixed-sequence study. Patients received a single 50mg dose of venetoclax orally on Day 1 and Day 8, and a 400mg once daily dose of ketoconazole on Days 5-11. Blood samples were collected predose and up to 96h after each venetoclax dose on Day 1 and Day 8. ResultsEleven patients had evaluable pharmacokinetic data and were therefore included in the statistical analyses. Compared to administration of a single 50mg dose of venetoclax alone, ketoconazole increased the venetoclax mean maximum observed plasma concentration (C-max) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUC) by 2.3-fold (90% confidence interval [CI]: 2.0-2.7) and 6.4-fold (90% CI: 4.5-9.2; range: 2- to 12-fold), respectively. ConclusionsCoadministration of venetoclax with multiple doses of ketoconazole resulted in a significant increase of venetoclax exposures, strongly suggesting that CYP3A plays a major role in elimination of venetoclax in patients. These results suggest the need to avoid concomitant use with strong and moderate inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A during the venetoclax ramp-up phase in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) patients. For patients who have completed the ramp-up phase, a modification in venetoclax dose for use with strong and moderate inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A is recommended.
引用
收藏
页码:846 / 854
页数:9
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