Cardiorenal Syndrome

被引:119
作者
Ronco, Claudio [1 ]
Di Lullo, Luca [2 ]
机构
[1] San Bortolo Hosp, Int Renal Res Inst, I-36100 Vicenza, Italy
[2] L Parodi Delfino Hosp, Dept Nephrol & Dialysis, I-00034 Rome, Italy
关键词
Cardiorenal syndrome; Acute kidney disease; Acute decompensated heart failure; Chronic heart failure; Chronic kidney disease; Sepsis; ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY; GELATINASE-ASSOCIATED LIPOCALIN; ACUTE HEART-FAILURE; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; LEFT-VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION; CONVERTING ENZYME-INHIBITOR; ACUTE LUNG INJURY; SEPTIC SHOCK;
D O I
10.1016/j.hfc.2013.12.003
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) includes a broad spectrum of diseases within which both the heart and kidneys are involved, acutely or chronically. An effective classification of CRS in 2008 essentially divides CRS in two main groups, cardiorenal and renocardiac CRS, based on primum movens of disease (cardiac or renal); both cardiorenal and renocardiac CRS are then divided into acute and chronic, according to onset of disease. The fifth type of CRS integrates all cardiorenal involvement induced by systemic disease. This article addresses the pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of the 5 distinct types of CRS.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / +
页数:31
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