Thalidomide destabilizes cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA by inhibiting p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and cytoplasmic shuttling of HuR

被引:30
作者
Jin, Soo Hyun
Kim, Tae Il
Yang, Kyoung Min
Kim, Won Ho
机构
[1] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Seoul 120752, South Korea
[2] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Inst Gastroenterol, Brain Korea 21 Project Med Sci, Seoul 120752, South Korea
关键词
thalidomide; cyclooxygenase-2; p38 MAPK (p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase); HuR (Hu antigen R); mRNA stability;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.11.060
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
We investigated the effect of thalidomide on transcriptional and post-transcriptional cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, including a pathway leading to COX-2 mRNA destabilization. We found that thalidomide inhibited the interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta)-mediated induction of COX-2 protein and mRNA in Caco-2 cells. Transient transfection with a COX-2 promoter construct demonstrated that thalidomide did not affect IL-1 beta-induced transcriptional activation of COX-2, although it did decrease the stability of COX-2 mRNA and suppress IL-1 beta-induced cytoplasmic shuttling of an mRNA stabilizing protein, HuR. Thalidomide also suppressed IL-1 beta-induced p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation, while a p38 MAPK inhibitor destabilized COX-2 mRNA and the cytoplasmic shuttling of HuR induced by IL-1 beta. These data suggest that one of the molecular mechanisms of thalidomide may be destabilization of COX-2 mRNA through inhibition of cytoplasmic shuttling of HuR and p38 MAPK. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 20
页数:7
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