Effect of bile salts on the DNA and membrane integrity of enteric bacteria

被引:224
作者
Merritt, Megan E. [1 ]
Donaldson, Janet R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
关键词
ADENINE METHYLASE MUTANTS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; IN-VITRO; SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; STRESS RESPONSES; VIRULENCE FACTOR; BACILLUS-CEREUS; GASTRIC-ACID;
D O I
10.1099/jmm.0.014092-0
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Enteric bacteria are able to resist the high concentrations of bile encountered throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Here we review the current mechanisms identified in the enteric bacteria Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus and Listeria monocytogenes to resist the dangerous effects of bile. We describe the role of membrane transport systems, and their connection with DNA repair pathways, in conferring bile resistance to these enterics. We discuss the findings from recent investigations that indicate bile tolerance is dependent upon being able to resist the detergent properties of bile at both the membrane and DNA level.
引用
收藏
页码:1533 / 1541
页数:9
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