In patients with systolic heart failure the assessment of peak oxygen consumption during cardiopulmonary exercise (CPX) testing provides an objective measure of functional capacity and important prognostic information. Several studies in pacemaker therapy and in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) have used peak oxygen uptake as an endpoint. This article reviews the impact of CPX testing on patient selection for CRT. (C) 2004 The European Society of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
Teknon Med Ctr, Heart Inst, Cardiol Dept, C Vilana 12, Barcelona 08022, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Cardiovasc CIBERCV, Madrid, SpainUniv Barcelona, GM Stat Dept, Barcelona, Spain
机构:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, MODivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, MO
机构:
Kings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Med Univ Graz, Inst Biophys, Graz, AustriaKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Crozier, Andrew
Blazevic, Bojan
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Kings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Blazevic, Bojan
Lamata, Pablo
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Kings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Lamata, Pablo
Plank, Gernot
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Med Univ Graz, Inst Biophys, Graz, AustriaKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Plank, Gernot
Ginks, Matthew
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Guys & St Thomas Hosp, Dept Cardiol, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Ginks, Matthew
Duckett, Simon
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Guys & St Thomas Hosp, Dept Cardiol, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Duckett, Simon
Sohal, Manav
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Guys & St Thomas Hosp, Dept Cardiol, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Sohal, Manav
Shetty, Anoop
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Guys & St Thomas Hosp, Dept Cardiol, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Shetty, Anoop
Rinaldi, Christopher A.
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Guys & St Thomas Hosp, Dept Cardiol, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Rinaldi, Christopher A.
Razavi, Reza
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Kings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Razavi, Reza
Smith, Nicolas P.
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Kings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Univ Auckland, Fac Engn, Auckland 1, New ZealandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
Smith, Nicolas P.
Niederer, Steven A.
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Kings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandKings Coll London, Div Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn, London WC2R 2LS, England
机构:
Western Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Melbourne, Vic 3011, Australia
Alfred Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaWestern Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Melbourne, Vic 3011, Australia
Voskoboinik, A.
McGavigan, A. D.
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Dept Cardiovasc Med, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaWestern Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Melbourne, Vic 3011, Australia
McGavigan, A. D.
Mariani, J. A.
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Alfred Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
St Vincent Hosp, Cardiac Invest Unit, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaWestern Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Melbourne, Vic 3011, Australia