Adult Basic Life Support 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations

被引：138

作者：

Olasveengen, Theresa M. ^{[1
]}

Mancini, Mary E. ^{[2
]}

Perkins, Gavin D. ^{[3
,4
]}

Avis, Suzanne ^{[5
]}

Brooks, Steven ^{[6
]}

Castren, Maaret ^{[7
]}

Chung, Sung Phil ^{[8
]}

Considine, Julie ^{[9
]}

Couper, Keith ^{[10
]}

Escalante, Raffo ^{[11
]}

Hatanaka, Tetsuo ^{[12
]}

Hung, Kevin K. C. ^{[14
]}

Kudenchuk, Peter ^{[15
]}

Lim, Swee Han ^{[16
]}

Nishiyama, Chika ^{[18
]}

Ristagno, Giuseppe ^{[19
]}

Semeraro, Federico ^{[20
]}

Smith, Christopher M. ^{[10
]}

Smyth, Michael A. ^{[21
]}

Vaillancourt, Christian ^{[22
]}

Nolan, Jerry P. ^{[3
]}

Hazinski, Mary Fran ^{[13
]}

Morley, Peter T. ^{[17
]}

机构：

[1] Oslo Univ Hosp, Oslo, Norway

[2] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX USA

[3] Warwick Med Sch, Warwick, England

[4] Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Warwick, England

[5] Ms Sch Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[6] Queens Univ, Kingston Gen Hosp, Kingston, ON, Canada

[7] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Helsinki, Finland

[8] Yonsei Univ, Seoul, South Korea

[9] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic, Australia

[10] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Warwick, England

[11] Interamer Heart Fdn, Lima, Peru

[12] Emergency Life Saving Tech Acad, Tokyo, Japan

[13] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA

[14] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[15] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[16] Singapore Gen Hosp, Singapore, Singapore

[17] Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[18] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan

[19] Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Milan, Italy

[20] Maggiore Hosp, Milan, Italy

[21] Univ Warwick, Warwick, England

[22] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp, Ottawa, ON, Canada

来源：

CIRCULATION | 2020年 / 142卷

关键词：

AHA Scientific Statements; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; defibrillators; drowning; emergency medical services communication systems; heart arrest; heart massage; respiration; artificial; HOSPITAL CARDIAC-ARREST; PUBLIC-ACCESS DEFIBRILLATION; AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR; CHEST COMPRESSION DEPTH; TIME AUDIOVISUAL FEEDBACK; ABDOMINAL AORTIC THROMBOSIS; PRIORITY DISPATCH SYSTEM; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; BODY AIRWAY-OBSTRUCTION; LATER RHYTHM ANALYSIS;

D O I：

10.1161/CIR.0000000000000892

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

This 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations on basic life support summarizes evidence evaluations performed for 22 topics that were prioritized by the Basic Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. The evidence reviews include 16 systematic reviews, 5 scoping reviews, and 1 evidence update. Per agreement within the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation, new or revised treatment recommendations were only made after a systematic review. Systematic reviews were performed for the following topics: dispatch diagnosis of cardiac arrest, use of a firm surface for CPR, sequence for starting CPR (compressions-airway-breaths versus airway-breaths-compressions), CPR before calling for help, duration of CPR cycles, hand position during compressions, rhythm check timing, feedback for CPR quality, alternative techniques, public access automated external defibrillator programs, analysis of rhythm during chest compressions, CPR before defibrillation, removal of foreign-body airway obstruction, resuscitation care for suspected opioid-associated emergencies, drowning, and harm from CPR to victims not in cardiac arrest. The topics that resulted in the most extensive task force discussions included CPR during transport, CPR before calling for help, resuscitation care for suspected opioid-associated emergencies, feedback for CPR quality, and analysis of rhythm during chest compressions. After discussion of the scoping reviews and the evidence update, the task force prioritized several topics for new systematic reviews.

引用

页码：S41 / S91

页数：51

共 394 条

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