Atmosphere composition control during long-duration space missions

被引：7

作者：

Grigoriev, G. Yu. ^{[1
]}

Lagutin, A. S. ^{[1
]}

Nabiev, Sh. Sh. ^{[1
]}

Vasiliev, A. A. ^{[1
]}

Orlov, O. I. ^{[2
]}

Mukhamedieva, L. N. ^{[2
]}

Pakhomova, A. A. ^{[2
]}

Rodin, A. V. ^{[3
]}

Semenova, V. M. ^{[1
,3
]}

Stavrovskii, D. B. ^{[1
,4
]}

Golubkov, M. G. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia

[2] RAS, Inst Biomed Problems, Moscow, Russia

[3] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow Region, Russia

[4] RAS, Prokhorov Gen Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia

[5] RAS, Semenov Inst Chem Phys, Moscow, Russia

来源：

ACTA ASTRONAUTICA | 2019年 / 163卷

关键词：

Gas control system; Chemical composition of air; Laser gas spectrometers; Chemical sensors; GAS SENSOR; TECHNOLOGIES; MECHANISM; SAFETY; FIRE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.03.043

中图分类号：

V [航空、航天];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0825 ;

摘要：

A concept and strategy of the monitoring of chemical composition of the atmosphere in manned spacecrafts applicable during long-term and interplanetary flights are considered. The suggested concept and strategy are applicable for the life support system in spacecraft, which includes a system of gas composition support, a water supply system, a system of sanitary and hygienic support, a food supply system and a thermal control system. Major risk factors related with changes of the atmosphere composition during interplanetary space missions are evaluated. An advanced design of the analytical complex is described for the control of air quality in manned spacecraft's taking into account these risk factors. The simultaneous use of several methods of gas analysis is proposed together with partial overlapping of the set of substances to be detected with regard to the substances of particular (critical) importance. Application of such gas control system will provide a tool for the analyzing of a wide range of substances and will ensure the analysis of the atmosphere even in case of the failure of some of its parts.

引用

页码：112 / 119

页数：8

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