Cataract and systemic disease: A review

被引：131
作者：
Ang, Michael J. [1 ,2 ]
Afshari, Natalie A. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Shiley Eye Inst, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Viterbi Family Ophthalmol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
来源：
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2021年 / 49卷 / 02期
关键词：
age-related cataract; cataract; systemic disease; AGE-RELATED CATARACT; LIFE-STYLE FACTORS; LENS OPACITIES; RISK-FACTORS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; INCIDENT CATARACT; EYE DISEASE; SURGERY; ASSOCIATION; POPULATION;
D O I：
10.1111/ceo.13892
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
We review the current literature regarding the risk factors for cataract and the association between cataract and systemic disease. Numerous epidemiologic studies have found that the risk factors for age-related cataract formation include age, sex, race and myopia. Modifiable risk factors include smoking, socioeconomic status and ultra-violet light exposure. Alcohol intake and nutritional status may play a role in cataract formation. Cataract has been associated with many systemic diseases mainly diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, chronic kidney disease and autoimmune disease. Cataract is also a hallmark of many metabolic disorders and syndromes. These findings are important to help implement risk factor and lifestyle-modification strategies that can hopefully decrease the burden of global cataract blindness.
引用
收藏
页码：118 / 127
页数：10
相关论文
共 87 条
[71]   Ocular Features in Alport Syndrome: Pathogenesis and Clinical Significance [J].
Savige, Judy ;
Sheth, Shivanand ;
Leys, Anita ;
Nicholson, Anjali ;
Mack, Heather G. ;
Colville, Deb .
CLINICAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY, 2015, 10 (04) :703-709
[72]  
Sodi A IA, 2006, FABRY DIS PERSPECTIV
[73]   GALACTOSE AND CATARACT [J].
STAMBOLIAN, D .
SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 1988, 32 (05) :333-349
[74]   Antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation in small intestinal mucosa of children with celiac disease [J].
Stojiljkovic, Vesna ;
Todorovic, Ana ;
Pejic, Snezana ;
Kasapovic, Jelena ;
Saicic, Zorica S. ;
Radlovic, Nedeljko ;
Pajovic, Snezana B. .
CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY, 2009, 42 (13-14) :1431-1437
[75]   Racial Differences in Lens Opacity Incidence and Progression: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation (SEE) Study [J].
Storey, Philip ;
Munoz, Beatriz ;
Friedman, David ;
West, Sheila .
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 2013, 54 (04) :3010-3018
[76]   Influence of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease on the Long-Term Incidence of Cataract: The Blue Mountains Eye Study [J].
Tan, Jennifer S. L. ;
Wang, Jie Jin ;
Mitchell, Paul .
OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2008, 15 (05) :317-327
[77]   EFFECT OF ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION ON CATARACT FORMATION [J].
TAYLOR, HR ;
WEST, SK ;
ROSENTHAL, FS ;
MUNOZ, B ;
NEWLAND, HS ;
ABBEY, H ;
EMMETT, EA .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1988, 319 (22) :1429-1433
[78]   Myotonic Dystrophy [J].
Thornton, Charles A. .
NEUROLOGIC CLINICS, 2014, 32 (03) :705-+
[79]  
Vinson Joe A, 2006, Pathophysiology, V13, P151, DOI 10.1016/j.pathophys.2006.05.006
[80]   Increased Risk of Co-morbid Eye Disease in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure: A Population-based Study [J].
Wang, Tsung-Jen ;
Wu, Cho-Kai ;
Hu, Chao-Chien ;
Keller, Joseph J. ;
Lin, Herng-Ching .
OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2012, 19 (03) :137-143
123456789