Properties of composites of carbon nanotube fibres

被引:92
作者
Mora, R. J. [1 ]
Vilatela, J. J. [1 ]
Windle, A. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; Fibres; Mechanical properties; Strength; Composites; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SPUN;
D O I
10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.11.038
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Composites have set the standard for high strength materials for several decades. With the discovery of nanotubes, new possibilities for reinforced composites have arisen, with potential mechanical properties superior to those of currently available materials. This paper reports the properties of epoxy matrix reinforced with fibres of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which, in many ways, are similar to standard composites reinforced with commercial fibres. The composites were formed by the back diffusion of the uncured epoxy into an array of aligned fibres of CNTs. The fibre density and volume fraction were measured from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Properties in tension and compression were measured, and the level of fibre-matrix interaction analysed fractographically. The results show the significant potential for this route to CNT reinforcement. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1558 / 1563
页数:6
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
Belytschko T, 2002, PHYS REV B, V65, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.235430
[2]   Mechanical properties of multiwall carbon nanotubes/epoxy composites:: influence of network morphology [J].
Breton, Y ;
Désarmot, G ;
Salvetat, JP ;
Delpeux, S ;
Sinturel, C ;
Béguin, F ;
Bonnamy, S .
CARBON, 2004, 42 (5-6) :1027-1030
[3]   Improving the mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube sheets by intercalation of polymeric adhesives [J].
Coleman, JN ;
Blau, WJ ;
Dalton, AB ;
Muñoz, E ;
Collins, S ;
Kim, BG ;
Razal, J ;
Selvidge, M ;
Vieiro, G ;
Baughman, RH .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (11) :1682-1684
[4]   Mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes [J].
Coleman, JN ;
Khan, U ;
Gun'ko, YK .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2006, 18 (06) :689-706
[5]   Symmetry-, time-, and temperature-dependent strength of carbon nanotubes [J].
Dumitrica, T ;
Hua, M ;
Yakobson, BI .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2006, 103 (16) :6105-6109
[6]   Macroscopic, neat, single-walled carbon nanotube fibers [J].
Ericson, LM ;
Fan, H ;
Peng, HQ ;
Davis, VA ;
Zhou, W ;
Sulpizio, J ;
Wang, YH ;
Booker, R ;
Vavro, J ;
Guthy, C ;
Parra-Vasquez, ANG ;
Kim, MJ ;
Ramesh, S ;
Saini, RK ;
Kittrell, C ;
Lavin, G ;
Schmidt, H ;
Adams, WW ;
Billups, WE ;
Pasquali, M ;
Hwang, WF ;
Hauge, RH ;
Fischer, JE ;
Smalley, RE .
SCIENCE, 2004, 305 (5689) :1447-1450
[7]  
Hull D, 1981, An introduction to composite materials, P127
[8]   High-performance carbon nanotube fiber [J].
Koziol, Krzysztof ;
Vilatela, Juan ;
Moisala, Anna ;
Motta, Marcelo ;
Cunniff, Philip ;
Sennett, Michael ;
Windle, Alan .
SCIENCE, 2007, 318 (5858) :1892-1895
[9]   Synthesis, structure, and properties of PBO/SWNT composites [J].
Kumar, S ;
Dang, TD ;
Arnold, FE ;
Bhattacharyya, AR ;
Min, BG ;
Zhang, XF ;
Vaia, RA ;
Park, C ;
Adams, WW ;
Hauge, RH ;
Smalley, RE ;
Ramesh, S ;
Willis, PA .
MACROMOLECULES, 2002, 35 (24) :9039-9043
[10]   Nanomechanical characterization of single-walled carbon nanotube reinforced epoxy composites [J].
Li, XD ;
Gao, HS ;
Scrivens, WA ;
Fei, DL ;
Xu, XY ;
Sutton, MA ;
Reynolds, AP ;
Myrick, ML .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2004, 15 (11) :1416-1423