Novel silicothermic reduction method to obtain Si3N4 ceramics with enhanced thermal conductivity and fracture toughness

被引:26
作者
Wang, Weide [1 ,2 ]
Yao, Dongxu [1 ]
Liang, Hanqin [1 ]
Xia, Yongfeng [1 ]
Zuo, Kaihui [1 ]
Yin, Jinwei [1 ]
Zeng, Yu-Ping [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mat Sci & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
Silicon nitride; Silicon; Sintering; Phase transformations; Microstructure; SILICON-NITRIDE; MICROSTRUCTURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.10.023
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The development of bimodal microstructure in Si3N4 ceramics was crucial to the thermal conductivity and fracture toughness. Silicothermic reduction treatment (SRT) combined with gas-pressure sintering (GPS) were conducted to promote the development of bimodal microstructure. SRT leads to a reduced amount of liquid phase and an increased N/O ratio in the liquid phase, resulting in a faster phase transformation rate relative to densification and a promoted grain growth during GPS. Consequently, large beta-Si3N4 grains were well developed in a porous fine beta-Si3N4 matrix skeleton without grain impingement. Dense Si3N4 ceramics with exaggerated bimodal microstructure was obtained after sintered at 1900 degrees C for 4 h. Summarily, the addition of Si leads to the improvement of thermal conductivity and fracture toughness simultaneously.
引用
收藏
页码:1735 / 1738
页数:4
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