Biosynthesis of fungal indole alkaloids

被引:176
作者
Xu, Wei [1 ]
Gavia, Diego J. [2 ]
Tang, Yi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90096 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
NONRIBOSOMAL PEPTIDE SYNTHETASE; DITERPENE GENE-CLUSTER; CELL CYCLE INHIBITORS; ASPERGILLUS-FUMIGATUS; ADENYLATION DOMAINS; DIMETHYLALLYLTRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE; DIRECTED BIOSYNTHESIS; MULTICYCLIC SCAFFOLDS; COMPLEXITY GENERATION; NATURAL-PRODUCTS;
D O I
10.1039/c4np00073k
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review provides a summary of recent research advances in elucidating the biosynthesis of fungal indole alkaloids. The different strategies used to incorporate and derivatize the indole/indoline moieties in various families of fungal indole alkaloids will be discussed, including tryptophan-containing nonribosomal peptides, polyketide-nonribosomal peptide hybrids, and alkaloids derived from other indole building blocks. This review also includes a discussion regarding the downstream modifications that generate chemical and structural diversity among indole alkaloids.
引用
收藏
页码:1474 / 1487
页数:14
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