Do human females use indirect aggression as an intrasexual competition strategy?

被引:163
作者
Vaillancourt, Tracy [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Fac Educ, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[2] Univ Ottawa, Fac Social Sci, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
关键词
intrasexual competition; indirect aggression; human females; TO-HIP RATIO; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PEER VICTIMIZATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BODY-IMAGE; EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; RELATIONAL AGGRESSION; FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; EATING-DISORDERS;
D O I
10.1098/rstb.2013.0080
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Indirect aggression includes behaviours such as criticizing a competitor's appearance, spreading rumours about a person's sexual behaviour and social exclusion. Human females have a particular proclivity for using indirect aggression, which is typically directed at other females, especially attractive and sexually available females, in the context of intrasexual competition for mates. Indirect aggression is an effective intrasexual competition strategy. It is associated with a diminished willingness to compete on the part of victims and with greater dating and sexual behaviour among those who perpetrate the aggression.
引用
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页数:7
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