Threshold current of domain wall motion under extrinsic pinning, β-term and non-adiabaticity

被引:88
作者
Tatara, Gen
Takayama, Toshihiko
Kohno, Hiroshi
Shibata, Junya
Nakatani, Yoshinobu
Fukuyama, Hidetoshi
机构
[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[2] JST, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
[3] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5608531, Japan
[4] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, FRS, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[5] Univ Electrocommun, Dept Comp Sci, Chofu, Tokyo 1828585, Japan
[6] Tohoku Univ, Mat Res Inst, Int Frontier Ctr Adv Mat, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
关键词
spin torque; domain wall; threshold current; MRAM;
D O I
10.1143/JPSJ.75.064708
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Threshold current of domain wall motion under spin-polarized electric current in ferromagnets is theoretically studied based on the equation of motion of a wall in terms of collective coordinates. Effects of non-adiabaticity and a so-called beta-term in Landau-Lifshitz equation, which are described by the same term in the equation of motion of a wall, are taken into account as well as extrinsic pinning. It is demonstrated that there are four different regimes characterized by different dependence of threshold on extrinsic pinning, hard-axis magnetic anisotropy, non-adiabaticity and beta.
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页数:7
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