On the origin of band-tails in kesterite

被引:157
作者
Rey, G. [1 ]
Larramona, G. [2 ]
Bourdais, S. [2 ]
Chone, C. [2 ]
Delatouche, B. [2 ]
Jacob, A. [2 ]
Dennler, G. [2 ]
Siebentritt, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] LPV, Phys & Mat Sci Res Unit, 41 Rue Brill, L-4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg
[2] IMRA Europe SAS, 220 Rue Albert Caquot, F-06904 Sophia Antipolis, France
关键词
Kesterite; Band-tail; Photoluminescence; CZTSe; CZTSSe; CU2ZNSNS4; THIN-FILMS; SOLAR-CELLS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DISORDER; GAP; TEMPERATURE; ZN; CU; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; FLUCTUATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2017.11.005
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Kesterite Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)(4) is an attractive earth-abundant material for low-cost thin film photovoltaics with the capability to achieve power production in the terawatt range and therefore to supply a significant part of the global electricity needs. Despite its advantageous optical and electrical properties for photovoltaic applications, the large band tailing causes voltage losses that limit the efficiency of kesterite-based devices. Here we show that the band-tailing originates mainly from band-gap fluctuations attributable to chemical composition variations at nanoscale; while electrostatic fluctuations play a lesser role. Absorption measurement reveal that the Cu-Zn disorder, always present in kesterite Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)(4), is not the main source of the large band tailing. Instead defect clusters having a significant impact on the band-edge energies, e.g. [2Cu(Zn)(-)+Sn-Zn(2+)], are proposed as the main origin for the kesterite band tail.
引用
收藏
页码:142 / 151
页数:10
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