Effects of Ultrasound and Green Synthesis ZnO Nanoparticles on Biogas Production from Olive Pomace

被引:26
作者
Amirante, R. [1 ]
Demastro, G. [2 ]
Distaso, E. [1 ]
Hassaan, M. A. [3 ]
Mormando, A. [1 ]
Pantaleo, A. M. [2 ]
Tamburrano, P. [1 ]
Tedone, L. [2 ]
Clodoveo, M. L. [4 ]
机构
[1] Politytech Bari, Dept Mech Math & Management, Bari, Italy
[2] Univ Bari, Agr & Environm Sci, Bari, Italy
[3] Natl Inst Oceanog & Fisheries, Marine Pollut Lab, Alexandria, Egypt
[4] Univ Bari, Interdisciplinary Dept Med, Bari, Italy
来源
ATI 2018 - 73RD CONFERENCE OF THE ITALIAN THERMAL MACHINES ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION | 2018年 / 148卷
关键词
Ultrasound pre-treatment; Biogas; Olive pomace; Green Synthesis; ZnO NPs; SCALE COMBINED-CYCLE; ENERGY GENERATION; THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS; PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; CO-DIGESTION; CAVITATION; SLUDGE; OIL; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1016/j.egypro.2018.08.091
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Agro-biomass residues can play a crucial role in promoting the fossil-fuel replacement in agro-food farms. Apulia, a region in Southern Italy, concentrates 22% of farms and 57% of total national olive and olive oil production, resulting the leader producer of the Country. So that, a high quantity of biomass (olive pomace) can be recovered from the milling process. This study investigates the biogas production that occurs during the anaerobic digestion of olive pomace by means of an ultrasound pre-treatment or by means of green synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles mixed with olive pomace, in order to facilitate its digestion or co-digestion. Measurement of dry matter and biogas produced volume during the anaerobic process were investigated starting from 3-phase and 2-phase olive pomace by means of high specific energy and low frequency ultrasound values. The results highlight a promising influence of ultrasound pre-treatment useful at increasing the biogas yield of olive pomace. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:940 / 947
页数:8
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