Borneo and Indochina are Major Evolutionary Hotspots for Southeast Asian Biodiversity

被引:295
作者
de Bruyn, Mark [1 ]
Stelbrink, Bjoern [2 ]
Morley, Robert J. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Hall, Robert [3 ]
Carvalho, Gary R. [1 ]
Cannon, Charles H. [6 ,7 ]
van den Bergh, Gerrit [8 ]
Meijaard, Erik [9 ,10 ,11 ]
Metcalfe, Ian [12 ,13 ]
Boitani, Luigi [14 ]
Maiorano, Luigi [14 ]
Shoup, Robert [15 ]
von Rintelen, Thomas [2 ]
机构
[1] Bangor Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Mol Ecol & Fisheries Genet Lab, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales
[2] Humboldt Univ, Leibniz Inst Evolut & Biodiversitatsforsch, Mus Nat Kunde, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
[3] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Earth Sci, Southeast Asia Res Grp, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England
[4] Palynova Ltd, Littleport CB6 1PY, Cambs, England
[5] Niko Asia Ltd, Jakarta 12510, Indonesia
[6] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
[7] Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Yunnan 666303, Peoples R China
[8] Univ Wollongong, Ctr Archaeol Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[9] People & Nat Consulting Int, Borneo Futures Project, Jakarta 15412, Indonesia
[10] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Archaeol & Anthropol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[11] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
[12] Univ New England, Sch Environm & Rural Sci, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia
[13] Macquarie Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, ARC Ctr Excellence Core Crust Fluid Syst, GEMOC, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia
[14] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Biol & Biotechnol Charles Darwin, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[15] Clast Reservoir Syst, Houston, TX 77042 USA
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Biogeography; climate change; Ecology; Geology; Palynology; Phylogenetics; GEOGRAPHIC RANGE EVOLUTION; WALLACES LINE; SUNDA SHELF; BIOGEOGRAPHY; PLEISTOCENE; PLATE; MODEL; DIVERSIFICATION; BONFERRONI; COLLISION;
D O I
10.1093/sysbio/syu047
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Tropical Southeast (SE) Asia harbors extraordinary species richness and in its entirety comprises four of the Earth's 34 biodiversity hotspots. Here, we examine the assembly of the SE Asian biota through time and space. We conduct meta-analyses of geological, climatic, and biological (including 61 phylogenetic) data sets to test which areas have been the sources of long-term biological diversity in SE Asia, particularly in the pre-Miocene, Miocene, and Plio-Pleistocene, and whether the respective biota have been dominated by in situ diversification, immigration and/or emigration, or equilibrium dynamics. We identify Borneo and Indochina, in particular, as major "evolutionary hotspots" for a diverse range of fauna and flora. Although most of the region's biodiversity is a result of both the accumulation of immigrants and in situ diversification, within-area diversification and subsequent emigration have been the predominant signals characterizing Indochina and Borneo's biota since at least the early Miocene. In contrast, colonization events are comparatively rare from younger volcanically active emergent islands such as Java, which show increased levels of immigration events. Few dispersal events were observed across the major biogeographic barrier of Wallace's Line. Accelerated efforts to conserve Borneo's flora and fauna in particular, currently housing the highest levels of SE Asian plant and mammal species richness, are critically required.
引用
收藏
页码:879 / 901
页数:23
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