Topological Materials: Quantum Anomalous Hall System

被引：165
作者：
He, Ke [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Yayu [1 ,2 ]
Xue, Qi-Kun [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, VOL 9 | 2018年 / 9卷
关键词：
topological insulator; quantum anomalous Hall effect; quantum Hall effect; ferromagnetic insulator; molecular beam epitaxy; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION; MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; PHASE-TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; INSULATOR; BI2TE3; MODEL; STATE; LIMIT;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-033117-054144
中图分类号：
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号：
070205 ;
摘要：
The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a quantized Hall effect that occurs at zero magnetic field. Its mechanism and properties are different from those of conventional quantum Hall effects (QHEs) induced by magnetic field. The first theory of a QHE without amagnetic field was proposed in 1988. Yet, it has taken 25 years to be experimentally realized, which has now happened thanks to the development of the topological insulator-a conceptually new topological state of matter. Here, we review QAHE, beginning with the original theoretical idea and concluding with its final implementation using experimentally accessible materials. The current status and future direction of the field are also discussed.
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收藏
页码：329 / 344
页数：16
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