Chimeric antigen receptor for adoptive immunotherapy of cancer: latest research and future prospects

被引:31
作者
Shi, Huan [1 ]
Sun, Meili [2 ]
Liu, Lin [1 ]
Wang, Zhehai [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Canc Hosp & Inst, Dept Oncol, Jinan 250117, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Jinan Cent Hosp, Dept Oncol, Jinan 250013, Shandong, Peoples R China
来源
MOLECULAR CANCER | 2014年 / 13卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Adoptive transfer; Chimeric antigen receptor; Gene transfer; T cells; HUMAN T-CELLS; CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME; IN-VIVO PERSISTENCE; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; SIGNALING DOMAIN; PHASE-I; GENETIC-MODIFICATION; TUMOR-LOCALIZATION; ANTI-PD-1; ANTIBODY; CLINICAL-TRIAL;
D O I
10.1186/1476-4598-13-219
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are recombinant receptors that combine the specificity of an antigen-specific antibody with the T-cell's activating functions. Initial clinical trials of genetically engineered CAR T cells have significantly raised the profile of T cell therapy, and great efforts have been made to improve this approach. In this review, we provide a structural overview of the development of CAR technology and highlight areas that require further refinement. We also discuss critical issues related to CAR therapy, including the optimization of CAR T cells, the route of administration, CAR toxicity and the blocking of inhibitory molecules.
引用
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页数:8
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