Returning to "Inhibition of Return" by Dissociating Long-Term Oculomotor IOR From Short-Term Sensory Adaptation and Other Nonoculomotor "Inhibitory" Cueing Effects

被引:64
作者
Hilchey, Matthew D. [1 ]
Klein, Raymond M. [1 ]
Satel, Jason [2 ]
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
[2] Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
exogenous orienting; inhibition of return; cueing; spatial processing; sensorimotor processing; PRIMATE SUPERIOR COLLICULUS; ATTENTIONAL CAPTURE; EYE-MOVEMENTS; COMPONENTS; SACCADE; MECHANISMS; INITIATION; STIMULUS; ABILITY; FIELD;
D O I
10.1037/a0036859
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We explored the nature and time course of effects generated by spatially uninformative peripheral cues by measuring these effects with localization responses to peripheral onsets or central arrow targets. In Experiment 1, participants made saccadic eye movements to equiprobable peripheral and central targets. At short cue-target onset asynchronies (CTOAs), responses to cued peripheral stimuli suffered from slowed responding attributable to sensory adaptation while responses to central targets were transiently facilitated, presumably due to cue-elicited oculomotor activation. At the longest CTOA, saccadic responses to central and peripheral targets were indistinguishably delayed, suggesting a common, output/decision effect (inhibition of return; IOR). In Experiment 2, we tested the hypothesis that the generation of this output effect is dependent on the activation state of the oculomotor system by forbidding eye movements and requiring keypress responses to frequent peripheral targets, while probing oculomotor behavior with saccades to infrequent central arrow targets. As predicted, saccades to central arrow targets showed neither the early facilitation nor later inhibitory effects that were robust in Experiment 1. At the long CTOA, manual responses to cued peripheral targets showed the typical delayed responses usually attributed to IOR. We recommend that this late "inhibitory" cueing effect (ICE) be distinguished from IOR because it lacks the cause (oculomotor activation) and effect (response bias) attributed to IOR when it was named by Posner, Rafal, Choate, and Vaughan (1985). Keywords: exogenous orienting, inhibition of return, cueing, spatial processing, sensorimotor processing
引用
收藏
页码:1603 / 1616
页数:14
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