Proteomic profile of vitreous in patients with tubercular uveitis

被引:12
作者
Bansal, Reema [1 ]
Khan, Mohd M. [2 ,3 ,9 ]
Dasari, Surendra [4 ]
Verma, Indu [5 ]
Goodlett, David R. [6 ,10 ]
Manes, Nathan P. [7 ]
Nita-Lazar, Aleksandra [7 ]
Sharma, Surya P. [1 ]
Kumar, Aman [1 ]
Singh, Nirbhai [1 ]
Chakraborti, Anuradha [8 ]
Gupta, Vishali [1 ]
Dogra, M. R. [1 ]
Ram, Jagat [1 ]
Gupta, Amod [1 ]
机构
[1] Post Grad Inst Med Educ & Res, Adv Eye Ctr, Chandigarh 160012, India
[2] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[3] NIAID, Lab Immune Syst Biol LISB, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[4] Mayo Clin, Dept Hlth Sci Res, Rochester, MN USA
[5] Post Grad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Biochem, Chandigarh, India
[6] Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[7] NIAID, Lab Immune Syst Biol, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[8] Post Grad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Expt Med & Biotechnol, Chandigarh, India
[9] Booz Allen Hamilton, Mclean, VA USA
[10] Univ Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
关键词
Tubercular uveitis; Tuberculosis; Uveitis; Extrapulmonary tuberculosis; Shotgun proteomics; Vitreous; PROLACTIN-INDUCED PROTEIN; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; SAMPLE PREPARATION; COMPUTATIONAL PLATFORM; AXONAL REGENERATION; ALPHA-DYSTROGLYCAN; GENE-EXPRESSION; IDENTIFICATION; DIGESTION; INJURY;
D O I
10.1016/j.tube.2020.102036
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Objective: To elucidate disease-specific host protein profile in vitreous fluid of patients with intraocular inflammation due to tubercular uveitis (TBU). Methods: Vitreous samples from 13 patients with TBU (group A), 7 with non-TBU (group B) and 9 with no uveitis (group C) were analysed by shotgun proteomics using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were subjected to pathway analysis using WEB-based Gene SeT Analysis Toolkit software. Results: Compared to control groups (B + C combined), group A (TBU) displayed 32 (11 upregulated, 21 downregulated) DEPs, which revealed an upregulation of coagulation cascades, complement and classic pathways, and downregulation of metabolism of carbohydrates, gluconeogenesis, glucose metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathways. When compared to group B (non-TBU) alone, TBU displayed 58 DEPs (21 upregulated, 37 downregulated), with an upregulation of apoptosis, KRAS signaling, diabetes pathways, classic pathways, and downregulation of MTORC1 signaling, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, and glucose metabolism. Conclusion: This differential protein profile provides novel insights into the molecular mechanisms of TBU and a baseline to explore vitreous biomarkers to differentiate TBU from non-TBU, warranting future studies to identify and validate them as a diagnostic tool in TBU. The enriched pathways generate interesting hypotheses and drive further research.
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页数:15
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