Progress in Clinical Research on Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonists for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer

被引：10
作者：
Liu, Yi-Fu [1 ]
Fu, Sheng-Qiang [1 ]
Yan, Yu-Chang [1 ]
Gong, Bin-Bin [1 ]
Xie, Wen-Jie [1 ]
Yang, Xiao-Rong [1 ]
Sun, Ting [1 ]
Ma, Ming [1 ]
机构：
[1] Nanchang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Urol, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
来源：
DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY | 2021年 / 15卷
关键词：
gonadotropin-releasing hormone; prostate cancer; degarelix; relugolix; ANDROGEN-DEPRIVATION THERAPY; ANTIANDROGEN FLARE PROTECTION; URINARY-TRACT SYMPTOMS; III EXTENSION TRIAL; OF-LIFE IMPROVEMENT; OPEN-LABEL; GNRH ANTAGONIST; PHASE-II; JAPANESE PATIENTS; 1-ARM CROSSOVER;
D O I：
10.2147/DDDT.S291369
中图分类号：
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号：
100701 ;
摘要：
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor agonists are still the most commonly used androgen deprivation treatment (ADT) drugs for prostate cancer in clinical practice. Currently, the GnRH receptor antagonists used for endocrine therapy for prostate cancer primarily include degarelix and relugolix (TAK-385). The former is administered by subcutaneous injection, while the latter is an oral drug. Compared to GnRH agonists, GnRH antagonists reduce serum testosterone levels more rapidly without an initial testosterone surge or subsequent microsurges. This review focuses on the mechanism of action of GnRH antagonists and agonists, the developmental history of GnRH antagonists, and emerging data from clinical studies of the two antagonists used as endocrine therapy for prostate cancer.
引用
收藏
页码：639 / 649
页数：11
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