Hepatitis A: an epidemiological survey in blood donors, France 2015 to 2017

被引:16
作者
Gallian, Pierre [1 ,2 ]
Barlet, Valerie [3 ]
Mouna, Lina [4 ]
Gross, Sylvie [5 ]
Lecam, Sophie [6 ]
Ricard, Celine [7 ]
Wind, Francoise [8 ]
Pouchol, Elodie [5 ]
Fabra, Cecile [1 ]
Flan, Benoit [9 ]
Visse, Catherine [9 ]
Djoudi, Rachid [5 ]
Couturier, Elisabeth [10 ]
de Valk, Henriette [10 ]
Tiberghien, Pierre [5 ,11 ]
Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie [4 ]
机构
[1] Etab Francais Sang Provence Alpes Cote dAzur & Co, Marseille, France
[2] Aix Marseille Univ, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IHU Mediterranee Infect,UVE, Marseille, France
[3] Etab Francais Sang Auvergne Rhone Alpes, Beynost, France
[4] INSERM U1993, CNR Virus Hepatites Transmiss Enter, Hop Paul Brousse, AP HP,Virol, Villejuif, France
[5] Etab Francais Sang, St Denis Plaine Stade France, St Denis, Reunion, France
[6] Etab Francais Sang, Ctr Pays Loire, Nantes, France
[7] Etab Francais Sang Haut France, Lille, France
[8] Etab Francais Sang Occitanie, Toulouse, France
[9] LFB BIOMEDICAMENTS, Courtaboeuf, France
[10] French Natl Publ Hlth Agcy, Sante Publ France, St Maurice, France
[11] Univ Franche Comte, UMR 1098, Etab Francais Sang, Inserm, Besancon, France
关键词
VIRUS; MEN; TRANSMISSION; INFECTION; DONATION; SEX;
D O I
10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.21.1800237
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Since mid 2016, hepatitis A virus (HAV) outbreaks, involving predominantly men who have sex with men (MSM), have affected countries in Europe and overseas. In France, HAV screening of blood donations in 2017 revealed a HAV-RNA prevalence cafivefold higher than during 2015-16 (4.42/106 vs 0.86/106; p=0.0005). In 2017, despite a higher male-to-female ratio (5.5 vs 0.7) and the identification of MSM-associated outbreak strains, only one of 11 infected male donors self-reported being a MSM.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 13
页数:5
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