Dynamic defenses and the transferability of adversarial examples

Artificial learners are generally open to adversarial attacks. The field of adversarial machine learning focuses on this study when a machine learning system is in an adversarial environment. In fact, machine learning systems can be trained to produce adversarial inputs against such a learner, which is frequently done. Although can take measures to protect a machine learning system, the protection is not complete and is not guaranteed to last. This is still an open issue due to the transferability of adversarial examples. The main goal of this study is to examine the effectiveness of black-box attacks on a dynamic model. This study investigates the currently intractable problem of transferable adversarial examples, as well as a little-explored approach that could provide a solution, implementing the Fast Model-based Online Manifold Regularization (FMOMR) algorithm which is a recent published algorithm that seemed to fit the needs of our experiment.