Probing the scale of grand unification with gravitational waves

被引:86
作者
Buchmuller, Wilfried [1 ]
Domcke, Valerie [1 ]
Murayama, Hitoshi [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Schmitz, Kai [5 ]
机构
[1] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[5] CERN, Theoret Phys Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
INFLATION; LEPTOGENESIS; ORIGIN; MASS;
D O I
10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135764
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The spontaneous breaking of U(1)(B-L) around the scale of grand unification can simultaneously account for hybrid inflation, leptogenesis, and neutralino dark matter, thus resolving three major puzzles of particle physics and cosmology in a single predictive framework. The B-L phase transition also results in a network of cosmic strings. If strong and electroweak interactions are unified in an S O (10) gauge group, containing U(1)(B-L) as a subgroup, these strings are metastable. In this case, they produce a stochastic background of gravitational waves that evades current pulsar timing bounds, but features a flat spectrum with amplitude h(2)Omega(GW) similar to 10(-8) at interferometer frequencies. Ongoing and future LIGO observations will hence probe the scale of B - L breaking. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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