Recent advances in machine learning towards multiscale soft materials design

被引:132
作者
Jackson, Nicholas E. [1 ,2 ]
Webb, Michael A. [1 ]
de Pablo, Juan J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60615 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Mol Engn, Lemont, IL 06349 USA
关键词
FORCE-FIELD; SIMULATION; MODELS;
D O I
10.1016/j.coche.2019.03.005
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The multiscale design of soft materials requires an ensemble of computational techniques spanning quantum-chemistry to molecular dynamics to continuum modeling. The recent emergence of machine-learning (ML) and modern optimization algorithms has accelerated material property prediction, as well as stimulated the development of hybrid ML/molecular modeling methodologies capable of providing physical insights unobtainable from purely physics-based modeling and intuition. Such hybrid techniques also have important ramifications for the ML-enhanced interpretation of results from simulations and experiments alike. Leveraging ML techniques for the design of chemical or morphological structures based on a target property or functionality represents an exciting goal for the general area of soft materials, including polymers, liquid crystals, colloids, or biomolecules, to name a few representative classes of systems. Here, we provide a perspective on recent work using ML techniques of relevance for the multiscale design of soft materials and outline potential future directions of interest to the soft materials community.
引用
收藏
页码:106 / 114
页数:9
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