Measuring Terrestrial Area of Habitat (AOH) and Its Utility for the IUCN Red List

被引：219

作者：

Brooks, Thomas M. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Pimm, Stuart L. ^{[4
]}

Akcakaya, H. Resit ^{[5
]}

Buchanan, Graeme M. ^{[6
]}

Butchart, Stuart H. M. ^{[7
,8
]}

Foden, Wendy ^{[9
,10
,11
]}

Hilton-Taylor, Craig ^{[12
]}

Hoffmann, Michael ^{[13
]}

Jenkins, Clinton N. ^{[14
]}

Joppa, Lucas ^{[15
]}

Li, Binbin V. ^{[4
,16
]}

Menon, Vivek ^{[17
]}

Ocampo-Penuela, Natalia ^{[18
]}

Rondinini, Carlo ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] IUCN, 28 Rue Mauverney, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

[2] Univ Philippines Los Banos, World Agroforestry Ctr ICRAF, Laguna 4031, Philippines

[3] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia

[4] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Box 90328, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[5] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

[6] Royal Soc Protect Birds, RSPB Ctr Conservat Sci, Edinburgh EH12 9DH, Midlothian, Scotland

[7] BirdLife Int, David Attenborough Bldg,Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England

[8] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England

[9] South African Natl Pk, Cape Res Ctr, Tokai Pk, Cape Town, South Africa

[10] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Bot & Zool, Global Change Biol Grp, Matieland, South Africa

[11] Int Union Conservat Nat, Species Survival Commiss, Climate Change Specialist Grp, Gland, Switzerland

[12] IUCN, David Attenborough Bldg,Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England

[13] Zool Soc London, Conservat & Policy, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England

[14] IPE, BR-12960000 Nazare Paulista, SP, Brazil

[15] Microsoft, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98075 USA

[16] Duke Kunshan Univ, Environm Res Ctr, Kunshan 215316, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[17] Wildlife Trust India, F-13,Sect 8, Noida 201301, India

[18] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland

[19] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Biol & Biotecnol, Viale Univ 32, I-00185 Rome, Italy

来源：

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2019年 / 34卷 / 11期

关键词：

EXTINCTION RISK; CONSERVATION STATUS; SUITABILITY MODELS; IMPACT; BIRDS; QUANTIFICATION; DEFORESTATION; THREAT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tree.2019.06.009

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species includes assessment of extinction risk for 98 512 species, plus documentation of their range, habitat, elevation, and other factors. These range, habitat and elevation data can be matched with terrestrial land cover and elevation datasets to map the species' area of habitat (AOH; also known as extent of suitable habitat; ESH). This differs from the two spatial metrics used for assessing extinction in the IUCN Red List criteria: extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO). AOH can guide conservation, for example, through targeting areas for field surveys, assessing proportions of species' habitat within protected areas, and monitoring loss and fragmentation. We recommend that IUCN Red List assessments document AOH wherever practical.

引用

页码：977 / 986

页数：10

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