C ring may be dispensable for β-carboline: Design, synthesis, and bioactivities evaluation of tryptophan analog derivatives based on the biosynthesis of β-carboline alkaloids

被引:17
作者
Huang, Yuanqiong [1 ]
Liu, Yongxian [1 ]
Liu, Yuxiu [1 ]
Song, Hongjian [1 ]
Wang, Qingmin [1 ]
机构
[1] Nankai Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn Tianjin, Res Inst Elementoorgan Chem, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
beta-Carboline; Tryptophan; Biosynthesis; Anti-TMV; Fungicide; BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITIES; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2015.08.016
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
According to our previous work and the latest research on the biosynthesis of beta-carboline, and using the reverse thinking strategy, tryptophan, the biosynthesis precursor of beta-carboline alkaloids, and their derivatives were synthesized, and their biological activities and structure-activity relationships were studied. This bioassay showed that these compounds exhibited good inhibitory activities against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV); especially (S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-octylpropanamide (4) (63.3 +/- 2.1%, 67.1 +/- 1.9%, 68.7 +/- 1.3%, and 64.5 +/- 3.1%, 500 mu g/mL) exhibited the best antiviral activity both in vitro and in vivo. Compound 4 was chosen for the field trials and the acute oral toxicity test, the results showed that the compound exhibited good anti-TMV activity in the field and low acute oral toxicity. We also found that these compounds showed antifungal activities and insecticidal activities. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:462 / 473
页数:12
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