Absorption of CO with reaction in a biphasic medium (aqueous NaOH-n-hexane): rate enhancement due to dispersed organic phase and phase-transfer catalysis
absorption;
biphasic;
dispersion;
mass transfer;
emulsifier;
D O I:
10.1016/S0009-2509(97)88934-8
中图分类号:
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号:
0817 ;
摘要:
The absorption of CO in aqueous NaOH-n-hexane dispersions has been investigated in an agitated reactor over a temperature range of 353-433 K. The rate of absorption was found to be significantly enhanced in the presence of organic droplets and an emulsifier. Also, the addition of a phase-transfer catalyst and a Co complex catalyst resulted in further enhancement of CO absorption rates. The effect of agitation speed, NaOH concentration and CO pressure was studied at 353-433 K for different organic-phase hold-ups and the experimental data were found to be in good agreement with a theoretical model incorporating the variation of the gas-liquid interfacial area with hold-up. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.