Rapid Progression of Pleural Disease Due to Exposure to Libby Amphibole: "Not Your Grandfather's Asbestos Related Disease"

被引:24
作者
Black, Bradford [1 ]
Szeinuk, Jaime [2 ]
Whitehouse, Alan C. [1 ]
Levin, Stephen M. [3 ]
Henschke, Claudia I. [4 ]
Yankelevitz, David F. [4 ]
Flores, Raja M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Asbestos Related Dis, Libby, MT USA
[2] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Thorac Surg, New York, NY 10029 USA
[3] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Prevent Med, New York, NY 10029 USA
[4] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Radiol, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
Libby amphibole; asbestosis; pleural disease; pulmonary function; disease progression; LUNG-FUNCTION; PULMONARY-FUNCTION; VERMICULITE; POPULATION; STANDARDIZATION; ABNORMALITIES; COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS; MONTANA; PLAQUES;
D O I
10.1002/ajim.22330
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
BackgroundResidents and mine employees from Libby, Montana, have been exposed to asbestiform amphiboles from the vermiculite mine that operated in this location from the mid-1920s until 1990. Clinical observations show a different form of asbestos-related toxicity than other forms of asbestos. MethodsFive illustrative cases from the Center for Asbestos-Related Diseases in Libby were selected. All had clear exposure histories, multiple follow-up visits, illustrative chest radiographic studies, serial pulmonary function tests, and sufficient length of follow-up to characterize disease progression. ResultsThese cases developed increasing symptoms of dyspnea and chest pain, progressive radiological changes that were predominantly pleural, and a restrictive pattern of impaired spirometry that rapidly progressed with significant loss of pulmonary function. ConclusionsLA exposure can cause a non-malignant pleural disease that is more rapidly progressive and more severe than the usual asbestos-related disease. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:1197-1206, 2014. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1197 / 1206
页数:10
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