Open and Closed Rhinoplasty

被引：27

作者：

Cafferty, Ashley ^{[1
]}

Becker, Daniel G. ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Postbaccalaureate PreMed Program, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA

[2] Univ Penn, Med Ctr, Div Facial Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[3] Univ Virginia, Med Ctr, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Charlottesville, VA USA

[4] Becker Nose & Sinus Ctr, Sewell, NJ 08080 USA

来源：

CLINICS IN PLASTIC SURGERY | 2016年 / 43卷 / 01期

关键词：

Rhinoplasty; Transcartilaginous; Intercartilaginous; Marginal; Transcolumellar; EXTERNAL RHINOPLASTY; CRURAL OVERLAY; NASAL; OBSTRUCTION; NOSE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cps.2015.09.002

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Most surgeons recognize the broad utility of both endonasal and external rhinoplasty approaches. Most understand that there are situations when a given approach offers advantages and may be considered preferable. In this article, the anatomy, incisions, and approaches that are available to the surgeon are reviewed. General indications are discussed for the external and endonasal approaches. The pros and cons of each approach are discussed, and further thoughts on the decision-making process are provided.

引用

页码：17 / +

页数：12

共 27 条

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