Dynamic performance enhancement for wind energy conversion system using Moth-Flame Optimization based blade pitch controller

Moth-Flame Optimization (MFO) technique has recently been explored to develop a novel algorithm for distributed optimization and control. In this paper, the MFO-based design of blade pitch controllers (BPCs) is proposed for wind energy conversion system (WECS) to enhance the damping of oscillations in the output power and voltage. The simple Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) is used to realize the advantage of the proposed hybrid referential integrity MFO technique. The proposed blade pitch controllers are termed as BPC-PID (MFO). Single wind turbine system, equipped with BPC-PID (MFO), is considered to accomplish this study. The suggested WECS model considers small as well as large scale uncertainties. MFO is utilized to search for optimal controller parameters by minimizing a candidate time-domain based objective function. The performance of the proposed controller has been compared to those of the conventional PID controller based on Zeigler Nichols and simplex algorithm and the PID controller optimized by genetic algorithms (GA), to demonstrate the superior efficiency of the MFO-based BPC-PID. Simulation results emphasis on the better performance of the proposed BPC-PID (MFO) compared to conventional and GA-based BPC-PID controllers over a wide range of operating conditions and control system parameters uncertainties.