Mechanisms of charge transfer and redistribution in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 revealed by high-energy optical conductivity

被引:74
作者
Asmara, T. C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Annadi, A. [1 ,2 ]
Santoso, I. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gogoi, P. K. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kotlov, A. [4 ]
Omer, H. M. [3 ]
Motapothula, M. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Breese, M. B. H. [2 ,3 ,5 ]
Ruebhausen, M. [1 ,6 ,7 ]
Venkatesan, T. [1 ,2 ,8 ]
Ariando [1 ,2 ]
Rusydi, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, NUSNNI NanoCore, Singapore 117411, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, Singapore 117603, Singapore
[4] DESY, Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslab HASYLAB, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany
[5] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Ion Beam Applicat, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore
[6] Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany
[7] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci CFEL, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
[8] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117583, Singapore
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
SPECTRAL-WEIGHT; INTERFACES; OXIDE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COEXISTENCE; SURFACES; LAALO3; SRTIO3;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms4663
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In condensed matter physics the quasi two-dimensional electron gas at the interface of two different insulators, polar LaAlO3 on nonpolar SrTiO3 (LaAlO3/SrTiO3) is a spectacular and surprising observation. This phenomenon is LaAlO3 film thickness dependent and may be explained by the polarization catastrophe model, in which a charge transfer of 0.5e(-)from the LaAlO3 film into the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface is expected. Here we show that in conducting samples (>= 4 unit cells of LaAlO3) there is indeed a similar to 0.5e(-)transfer from LaAlO3 into the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface by studying the optical conductivity in a broad energy range (0.5-35 eV). Surprisingly, in insulating samples (<= 3 unit cells of LaAlO3) a redistribution of charges within the polar LaAlO3 sublayers (from AlO2 to LaO) as large as similar to 0.5e(-)is observed, with no charge transfer into the interface. Hence, our results reveal the different mechanisms for the polarization catastrophe compensation in insulating and conducting LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces.
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页数:10
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