Mechanisms of charge transfer and redistribution in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 revealed by high-energy optical conductivity

被引:74
作者
Asmara, T. C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Annadi, A. [1 ,2 ]
Santoso, I. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gogoi, P. K. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kotlov, A. [4 ]
Omer, H. M. [3 ]
Motapothula, M. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Breese, M. B. H. [2 ,3 ,5 ]
Ruebhausen, M. [1 ,6 ,7 ]
Venkatesan, T. [1 ,2 ,8 ]
Ariando [1 ,2 ]
Rusydi, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, NUSNNI NanoCore, Singapore 117411, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, Singapore 117603, Singapore
[4] DESY, Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslab HASYLAB, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany
[5] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Ion Beam Applicat, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore
[6] Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany
[7] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci CFEL, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
[8] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117583, Singapore
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
SPECTRAL-WEIGHT; INTERFACES; OXIDE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COEXISTENCE; SURFACES; LAALO3; SRTIO3;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms4663
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In condensed matter physics the quasi two-dimensional electron gas at the interface of two different insulators, polar LaAlO3 on nonpolar SrTiO3 (LaAlO3/SrTiO3) is a spectacular and surprising observation. This phenomenon is LaAlO3 film thickness dependent and may be explained by the polarization catastrophe model, in which a charge transfer of 0.5e(-)from the LaAlO3 film into the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface is expected. Here we show that in conducting samples (>= 4 unit cells of LaAlO3) there is indeed a similar to 0.5e(-)transfer from LaAlO3 into the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface by studying the optical conductivity in a broad energy range (0.5-35 eV). Surprisingly, in insulating samples (<= 3 unit cells of LaAlO3) a redistribution of charges within the polar LaAlO3 sublayers (from AlO2 to LaO) as large as similar to 0.5e(-)is observed, with no charge transfer into the interface. Hence, our results reveal the different mechanisms for the polarization catastrophe compensation in insulating and conducting LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]   Electronic phase separation at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface [J].
Ariando ;
Wang, X. ;
Baskaran, G. ;
Liu, Z. Q. ;
Huijben, J. ;
Yi, J. B. ;
Annadi, A. ;
Barman, A. Roy ;
Rusydi, A. ;
Dhar, S. ;
Feng, Y. P. ;
Ding, J. ;
Hilgenkamp, H. ;
Venkatesan, T. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2011, 2
[2]   Mapping the spatial distribution of charge carriers in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures [J].
Basletic, M. ;
Maurice, J. -L. ;
Carretero, C. ;
Herranz, G. ;
Copie, O. ;
Bibes, M. ;
Jacquet, E. ;
Bouzehouane, K. ;
Fusil, S. ;
Barthelemy, A. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2008, 7 (08) :621-625
[3]   Direct k-Space Mapping of the Electronic Structure in an Oxide-Oxide Interface [J].
Berner, G. ;
Sing, M. ;
Fujiwara, H. ;
Yasui, A. ;
Saitoh, Y. ;
Yamasaki, A. ;
Nishitani, Y. ;
Sekiyama, A. ;
Pavlenko, N. ;
Kopp, T. ;
Richter, C. ;
Mannhart, J. ;
Suga, S. ;
Claessen, R. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 110 (24)
[4]   LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide heterostructures studied by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering [J].
Berner, G. ;
Glawion, S. ;
Walde, J. ;
Pfaff, F. ;
Hollmark, H. ;
Duda, L. -C. ;
Paetel, S. ;
Richter, C. ;
Mannhart, J. ;
Sing, M. ;
Claessen, R. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 82 (24)
[5]   Direct imaging of the coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface [J].
Bert, Julie A. ;
Kalisky, Beena ;
Bell, Christopher ;
Kim, Minu ;
Hikita, Yasuyuki ;
Hwang, Harold Y. ;
Moler, Kathryn A. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2011, 7 (10) :767-771
[6]  
Born M., 2003, PRINCIPLES OPTICS
[7]   Effect of Growth Induced (Non) Stoichiometry on Interfacial Conductance in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 [J].
Breckenfeld, E. ;
Bronn, N. ;
Karthik, J. ;
Damodaran, A. R. ;
Lee, S. ;
Mason, N. ;
Martin, L. W. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 110 (19)
[8]   Magnetic effects at the interface between non-magnetic oxides [J].
Brinkman, A. ;
Huijben, M. ;
Van Zalk, M. ;
Huijben, J. ;
Zeitler, U. ;
Maan, J. C. ;
Van der Wiel, W. G. ;
Rijnders, G. ;
Blank, D. H. A. ;
Hilgenkamp, H. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2007, 6 (07) :493-496
[9]   OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND BAND STRUCTURE OF SRTIO3 AND BATIO3 [J].
CARDONA, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1965, 140 (2A) :A651-&
[10]   First principles methods using CASTEP [J].
Clark, SJ ;
Segall, MD ;
Pickard, CJ ;
Hasnip, PJ ;
Probert, MJ ;
Refson, K ;
Payne, MC .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KRISTALLOGRAPHIE, 2005, 220 (5-6) :567-570