The Effects of Circadian Rhythm Disruption on Mental Health and Physiological Responses among Shift Workers and General Population

被引:15
|
作者
Ahmad, Mahadir [1 ]
Md. Din, Nur Syafiqa Balqis [1 ]
Tharumalay, Ruthra Devi [1 ]
Che Din, Normah [1 ]
Ibrahim, Norhayati [1 ]
Amit, Noh [1 ]
Farah, Nor M. F. [2 ]
Osman, Rose Azzlinda [3 ]
Abdul Hamid, Mohamed Faisal [3 ]
Ibrahim, Ibnor Azli [4 ]
Jamsari, Ezad Azraai [5 ]
Palil, Mohd Rizal [6 ]
Ahmad, Sha'ari [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Program Clin Psychol & Behav Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia
[2] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Res Ctr Community Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia
[3] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia Med Ctr UKMMC, Resp Unit, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
[4] Univ Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Fac Sharia & Law, Jalan Pasar Gadong, BE-1310 Simpang 347, Brunei
[5] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Res Ctr Arab Language & Islamic Civilizat, Fac Islamic Studies, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
[6] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Econ & Management, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
关键词
circadian rhythm; mood; psychological wellbeing; working memory; processing speed; cortisol; triglycerides; glucose; SLEEP; ROTATION; MOOD;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph17197156
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Background: The effect of circadian disruption on the bio-psychological clock system has been widely studied. However, the mechanism and the association of circadian rhythm disruption with mental health and physiological responses are still unclear. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of circadian rhythm disruption on mental health and physiological responses among shift workers and the general population. Methods: A total of 42 subjects participated in this quasi-experimental study. Participants were divided into a group of shift workers (n = 20) and a general population group (n = 22). Polysomnography tests, blood tests (cortisol, triglycerides and glucose), and psychological tests (Abbreviated Profile of Mood States, General Health Questionnaire-28, Working Memory and Processing Speed Indexes of the Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale (WAIS-IV) were used to examine the effects of circadian rhythm disruption. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between circadian rhythm disruption and mood (r = 0.305, p < 0.05). The findings of this study also indicated that there was a significant effect of circadian rhythm disruption on mood (F(2,40) = 8.89, p < 0.001, eta(2) =0.182), processing speed (F(2,40) = 9.17, p < 0.001, eta(2) = 0.186) and working memory (F(2,40) = 4.963, p < 0.01, eta(2) = 0.11) in shift workers and the general population. Conclusions: Our findings showed that circadian rhythm disruption affects mood and cognitive performance, but it does not significantly affect psychological wellbeing and physiological responses. Future studies are warranted to examine moderator and mediator variables that could influence the circadian rhythm disruption.
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页码:1 / 16
页数:16
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